Wrench or Pliers (to turn off utilities)

Having a wrench or a pair of pliers in your emergency kit is crucial for one primary, and potentially life-saving, reason: the ability to turn off your home's utilities, specifically the natural gas and water lines. In the event of a disaster like an earthquake or flood, gas lines can rupture, creating a dangerous leak that can lead to an explosion or fire. Similarly, water pipes can break, leading to extensive flooding and damage to your home and wasting precious water. Being able to quickly shut these off at the main valve can prevent a catastrophe.

It is essential that you know where your main gas and water shutoff valves are located and how to operate them *before* an emergency occurs. You should practice this as a family. Gas shutoff valves often require a specific type of wrench, sometimes called a gas cock wrench or sillcock key, to turn them. A standard adjustable wrench or a pair of locking pliers can also work. Keep this specific tool attached to or near your gas meter so you never have to search for it in a panic. You should only turn off the gas if you smell a leak or suspect a rupture. Once you turn it off, you must have a qualified professional from the utility company turn it back on.

The ability to control your home's utilities is a critical safety measure. This tool, along with knowledge of how to use it, empowers you to take immediate action to protect your property and your family's lives. It is a fundamental part of a home hazard mitigation plan. This tool is not for general repairs, although it can be useful for other tasks; its key role is for this specific, critical safety function. It is an indispensable item for any homeowner's emergency kit.